Evaluating the efficiency for PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability within sustainable energy systems. Factors such as operating conditions significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis must consider the consequences of various parameters, including temperature. By enhancing these parameters, i

Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzers stand as a leading technology within the realm of clean energy production. These advanced devices harness the power of electricity to split water molecules, generating hydrogen gas and oxygen as byproducts. The central component of a PEM electrolyzer is the proton exchange membrane itself, a specialized

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant progresses in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various applications,